Localization of StarD5 cholesterol binding protein

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Localization of StarD5 cholesterol binding protein.

Human StarD5 belongs to the StarD4 subfamily of START (for steroidogenic acute regulatory lipid transfer) domain proteins. We previously reported that StarD5 is located in the cytosolic fraction of human liver and binds cholesterol and 25-hydroxycholesterol. After overexpression of the gene encoding StarD5 in primary rat hepatocytes, free cholesterol accumulated in intracellular membranes. Thes...

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The cholesterol-regulated StarD4 gene encodes a StAR-related lipid transfer protein with two closely related homologues, StarD5 and StarD6.

Using cDNA microarrays, we identified StarD4 as a gene whose expression decreased more than 2-fold in the livers of mice fed a high-cholesterol diet. StarD4 expression in cultured 3T3 cells was also sterol-regulated, and known sterol regulatory element binding protein (SREBP)-target genes showed coordinate regulation. The closest homologues to StarD4 were two other StAR-related lipid transfer (...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Lipid Research

سال: 2006

ISSN: 0022-2275

DOI: 10.1194/jlr.m500447-jlr200